Checking biomechanical fault (joint alignment, body compensation) in walking
Through checking walking pattern and physical exam, we can find invaluable information for treatment such as poor biomechanics, weak muscle group or stiff joint. Most common biomechanical faults include:
- Collapsing arches (Foot over-pronation) in weight bearing phase – representing decreased arch muscle group strength and flexibility
- Hip internal rotation with knee valgus stress (moving towards midline) in weight bearing phase – indicating hip abductor/external rotator weakness or/ and ankle arch over-pronation.
- Decreased big toe dorsi-flexion (moving upward) in the end of swing phase – indicating decreased elasticity and tightness of big toe- plantar fascia – calf myofascia complex
Gait and Running Analysis consist of:
Squat, single leg squat, step down, balance test etc
Checking muscle strength, speed and flexibility with manual resistance
Checking trigger point, scar tissue and skin texture for circulation
Checking the correct form and biomechanical fault in running